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Winter brings cozy evenings by the fire, hot cocoa, and holiday cheer — but it may also bring harsh weather that can cause some serious damage to your home’s roof. Snow, ice, and constant temperature changes challenge even the sturdiest roofing systems, and without the right care, these seasonal stressors can turn small issues into big, pricey problems.
Fortunately, there are plenty of ways to get that roof ready for inclement weather. Here are our top winter tips for homeowners.
Why Winter Roof Maintenance Is Crucial
That blanket of freshly fallen snow may be picturesque, but it’s also incredibly heavy. The average home can sustain some snow on the roof — about 21 pounds of snow per square foot, according to the Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy. That, however, will depend on the age and design of the roof, along with the type of snow and ice accumulation. Sticking doors, bowing structures, and creaks all may be signs of a roof under too much pressure due to snow load.
Another concern is ice dams. When heat escapes through your roof, it melts the snow, which then refreezes along the edges. This creates thick ridges of ice, or dams, that block drainage. Water can then back up under shingles, leading to leaks and damage.
Warmer days and freezing — or below-freezing — temps at night can cause roofing materials to expand and contract. Over time, this wear and tear can lead to cracks, loosened shingles, and compromised seals.
Top Roof Maintenance Tips for Winter
According to data from Angi, roof repairs can run anywhere from $500 to $8,000, depending on damage type. A leaky roof may not be prohibitively expensive to fix, but it can signify other issues compromising the roof’s integrity. Fortunately, a little prevention goes a long way when it comes to winterizing your home.
Inspect Your Roof Before the Snow Hits
Don’t wait to check your roofing in winter. Before cold weather hits, be sure to check for missing shingles, cracks, and loose flashing. Have a steeply sloped roof or multiple stories? Hire a professional to get up there and assess your roof’s condition and wear. Addressing these small issues early can prevent them from becoming major problems.
Clean Your Gutters and Downspouts
Clogged gutters can’t effectively drain melting snow, leading to overflow and ice dam formation. Before winter sets in, remove leaves and debris to ensure water flows freely — away from your home, not into it. Check gutters and downspouts throughout the year, particularly in the fall when they tend to get clogged.
Watch for Signs of Ice Dams
Have a lot of snowmelt? Keep a close eye on your roof. When ice dams form, they block proper drainage, forcing that water back under your shingles and into your home. If left unchecked, ice dams can lead to leaks, mold growth, and even structural damage. Signs you may have ice dams are icicles hanging on the roof’s edge, pooling water, or water stains inside your home.
One way to winter-proof (and ice-dam-proof) your roof is by adding insulation to your attic. This keeps warm air inside your home and away from your roof, and it helps maintain a consistent roof temperature, minimizing uneven melting that leads to ice dams in the first place. During periods of heavy snowfall or icy precipitation, use a roof rake to safely remove snow from the edges of your roof while standing on the ground. Clearing snow prevents ice from forming and reduces the weight on your roof.
Schedule Regular Roof Maintenance
Professional roof maintenance is one of the best investments you can make for your home, especially during the winter months. While DIY efforts like clearing snow or improving insulation are valuable, a trained roofer brings expertise and tools to identify and address potential issues you could easily miss. Not only can they assess the structural integrity of your roof, which could worsen due to winter stress, but they can also recommend extra drainage, better attic ventilation, and even heat cable solutions for colder climates. The best time to schedule roof maintenance is before winter begins, but mid-season checkups are also beneficial after heavy storms or deep freezes.
Many homeowners insurance policies cover winter-related damage, but only if the homeowner demonstrates reasonable efforts to prevent it. Neglecting your roof might lead to denied claims, leaving you with costly repairs. Regular maintenance helps prove your commitment to protecting your home and keeps your policy working for you.
How Roof Maintenance Can Save You Money
Proper roof care isn’t just about keeping your home and its occupants safe — it’s also a smart financial move. Regular maintenance significantly reduces the risk of winter-related damage, meaning fewer pricey repairs and a lower likelihood you’ll have to file a homeowners claim. That also can help you maintain access to cheap homeowners insurance. If you avoid filing unnecessary claims, you won’t have to pay out of pocket for deductibles, keeping your savings around for real emergencies.
Proactive Winter Tips for Homeowners
Don’t leave your home’s protection to chance. Stay prepared this winter with proactive roof care, and let Mercury Insurance be your partner in keeping your home secure. Whether you need assistance with a claim or want to review your policy for better coverage, Mercury Insurance is here to help. Contact us today for a fast, free quote!
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